// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// http://ceres-solver.org/
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// Author: jodebo_beck@gmx.de (Johannes Beck)

#ifndef CERES_PUBLIC_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_DIMS_H_
#define CERES_PUBLIC_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_DIMS_H_

// IWYU pragma: private

#include <array>
#include <utility>

#include "Eigen/Core"
#include "ceres/internal/integer_sequence_algorithm.h"

namespace ceres::internal {

// Helper class that represents the parameter dimensions. The parameter
// dimensions are either dynamic or the sizes are known at compile time. It is
// used to pass parameter block dimensions around (e.g. between functions or
// classes).
//
// As an example if one has three parameter blocks with dimensions (2, 4, 1),
// one would use 'StaticParameterDims<2, 4, 1>' which is a synonym for
// 'ParameterDims<false, 2, 4, 1>'.
// For dynamic parameter dimensions, one would just use 'DynamicParameterDims',
// which is a synonym for 'ParameterDims<true>'.
template <bool IsDynamic, int... Ns>
class ParameterDims {
 public:
  using Parameters = std::integer_sequence<int, Ns...>;

  // The parameter dimensions are only valid if all parameter block dimensions
  // are greater than zero.
  static constexpr bool kIsValid = ((Ns > 0) && ...);
  static_assert(kIsValid,
                "Invalid parameter block dimension detected. Each parameter "
                "block dimension must be greater than zero.");

  static constexpr bool kIsDynamic = IsDynamic;
  static constexpr int kNumParameterBlocks = sizeof...(Ns);
  static_assert(kIsDynamic || kNumParameterBlocks > 0,
                "At least one parameter block must be specified.");

  static constexpr int kNumParameters = (Ns + ... + 0);

  static constexpr int GetDim(int dim) { return params_[dim]; }

  // If one has all parameters packed into a single array, this function unpacks
  // the parameters into an array of pointers.
  template <typename T>
  static constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::array<T*, kNumParameterBlocks>
  GetUnpackedParameters(T* ptr) {
    using Offsets = ExclusiveScan<Parameters>;
    return GetUnpackedParameters(ptr, Offsets());
  }

 private:
  template <typename T, int... Indices>
  static constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::array<T*, kNumParameterBlocks>
  GetUnpackedParameters(T* ptr, std::integer_sequence<int, Indices...>) {
    return std::array<T*, kNumParameterBlocks>{{ptr + Indices...}};
  }

  static constexpr inline std::array<int, kNumParameterBlocks> params_{Ns...};
};

// Using declarations for static and dynamic parameter dims. This makes client
// code easier to read.
template <int... Ns>
using StaticParameterDims = ParameterDims<false, Ns...>;
using DynamicParameterDims = ParameterDims<true>;

}  // namespace ceres::internal

#endif  // CERES_PUBLIC_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_DIMS_H_