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// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: kushalav@google.com (Avanish Kushal)
// This include must come before any #ifndef check on Ceres compile options.
#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
#ifndef CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE
#include "ceres/visibility.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include "ceres/block_structure.h"
#include "ceres/collections_port.h"
#include "ceres/graph.h"
#include "glog/logging.h"
namespace ceres {
namespace internal {
void ComputeVisibility(const CompressedRowBlockStructure& block_structure,
const int num_eliminate_blocks,
vector< set<int> >* visibility) {
CHECK_NOTNULL(visibility);
// Clear the visibility vector and resize it to hold a
// vector for each camera.
visibility->resize(0);
visibility->resize(block_structure.cols.size() - num_eliminate_blocks);
for (int i = 0; i < block_structure.rows.size(); ++i) {
const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure.rows[i].cells;
int block_id = cells[0].block_id;
// If the first block is not an e_block, then skip this row block.
if (block_id >= num_eliminate_blocks) {
continue;
}
for (int j = 1; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
int camera_block_id = cells[j].block_id - num_eliminate_blocks;
DCHECK_GE(camera_block_id, 0);
DCHECK_LT(camera_block_id, visibility->size());
(*visibility)[camera_block_id].insert(block_id);
}
}
}
WeightedGraph<int>* CreateSchurComplementGraph(
const vector<set<int> >& visibility) {
const time_t start_time = time(NULL);
// Compute the number of e_blocks/point blocks. Since the visibility
// set for each e_block/camera contains the set of e_blocks/points
// visible to it, we find the maximum across all visibility sets.
int num_points = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < visibility.size(); i++) {
if (visibility[i].size() > 0) {
num_points = max(num_points, (*visibility[i].rbegin()) + 1);
}
}
// Invert the visibility. The input is a camera->point mapping,
// which tells us which points are visible in which
// cameras. However, to compute the sparsity structure of the Schur
// Complement efficiently, its better to have the point->camera
// mapping.
vector<set<int> > inverse_visibility(num_points);
for (int i = 0; i < visibility.size(); i++) {
const set<int>& visibility_set = visibility[i];
for (set<int>::const_iterator it = visibility_set.begin();
it != visibility_set.end();
++it) {
inverse_visibility[*it].insert(i);
}
}
// Map from camera pairs to number of points visible to both cameras
// in the pair.
HashMap<pair<int, int>, int > camera_pairs;
// Count the number of points visible to each camera/f_block pair.
for (vector<set<int> >::const_iterator it = inverse_visibility.begin();
it != inverse_visibility.end();
++it) {
const set<int>& inverse_visibility_set = *it;
for (set<int>::const_iterator camera1 = inverse_visibility_set.begin();
camera1 != inverse_visibility_set.end();
++camera1) {
set<int>::const_iterator camera2 = camera1;
for (++camera2; camera2 != inverse_visibility_set.end(); ++camera2) {
++(camera_pairs[make_pair(*camera1, *camera2)]);
}
}
}
WeightedGraph<int>* graph = new WeightedGraph<int>;
// Add vertices and initialize the pairs for self edges so that self
// edges are guaranteed. This is needed for the Canonical views
// algorithm to work correctly.
static const double kSelfEdgeWeight = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i < visibility.size(); ++i) {
graph->AddVertex(i);
graph->AddEdge(i, i, kSelfEdgeWeight);
}
// Add an edge for each camera pair.
for (HashMap<pair<int, int>, int>::const_iterator it = camera_pairs.begin();
it != camera_pairs.end();
++it) {
const int camera1 = it->first.first;
const int camera2 = it->first.second;
CHECK_NE(camera1, camera2);
const int count = it->second;
// Static cast necessary for Windows.
const double weight = static_cast<double>(count) /
(sqrt(static_cast<double>(
visibility[camera1].size() * visibility[camera2].size())));
graph->AddEdge(camera1, camera2, weight);
}
VLOG(2) << "Schur complement graph time: " << (time(NULL) - start_time);
return graph;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace ceres
#endif // CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE