Adds a ParallelFor wrapper for no threads and OpenMP.

With the addition of C++11 support we can simplify the parallel for code by
removing the ifdef branching.  Converts coordinate_descent_minimizer.cc to use
the thread_id ParallelFor API.

Tested by building with OpenMP, C++11 threads, TBB, and no threads.  All tests
pass.

Also compared timing via the bundle adjuster.

./bin/bundle_adjuster --input=../problem-744-543562-pre.txt

With OpenMP num_threads=8

Head:
Time (in seconds):
  Residual only evaluation           0.807753 (5)
  Jacobian & residual evaluation     4.489404 (6)
  Linear solver                     41.826481 (5)
Minimizer                           50.745857
Total                               73.294424

CL:
Time (in seconds):
  Residual only evaluation           0.970483 (5)
  Jacobian & residual evaluation     4.647438 (6)
  Linear solver                     41.781892 (5)
Minimizer                           50.848904
Total                               73.089983

With OpenMP num_threads=1

HEAD:
Time (in seconds):
  Residual only evaluation           2.990246 (5)
  Jacobian & residual evaluation    14.132090 (6)
  Linear solver                     79.631951 (5)
Minimizer                          100.281847
Total                              122.946267

CL:
Time (in seconds):
  Residual only evaluation           3.075178 (5)
  Jacobian & residual evaluation    13.966451 (6)
  Linear solver                     77.005441 (5)
Minimizer                           97.568712
Total                              120.410454

Change-Id: I1857d7943073be7465b6c6476bf46ab11c5475a3
diff --git a/internal/ceres/parallel_for_test.cc b/internal/ceres/parallel_for_test.cc
index 2de4865..04e5783 100644
--- a/internal/ceres/parallel_for_test.cc
+++ b/internal/ceres/parallel_for_test.cc
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 // This include must come before any #ifndef check on Ceres compile options.
 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
 
-#if defined(CERES_USE_TBB) || defined(CERES_USE_CXX11_THREADS)
-
 #include "ceres/parallel_for.h"
 
 #include <cmath>
@@ -129,6 +127,8 @@
   }
 }
 
+// This test is only valid when multithreading support is enabled.
+#ifndef CERES_NO_THREADS
 TEST(ParallelForWithThreadId, UniqueThreadIds) {
   // Ensure the hardware supports more than 1 thread to ensure the test will
   // pass.
@@ -157,8 +157,7 @@
 
   EXPECT_THAT(x, UnorderedElementsAreArray({0,1}));
 }
+#endif  // CERES_NO_THREADS
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace ceres
-
-#endif // defined(CERES_USE_TBB) || defined(CERES_USE_CXX11_THREADS)