commit 7928ca003f738b9d8bbca683477e56359b690744
author Keir Mierle <mierle@gmail.com> Tue Oct 10 02:15:25 2017 -0700
committer Keir Mierle <mierle@gmail.com> Tue Oct 10 14:32:19 2017 -0700
tree c8a926c055fc09cd274f40cc1a88cbeaf4011da3
parent d727974f302c0964dc5c8bfe0de405399278854e

Initial commit of tiny solver

Tiny solver is targeted towards small dense least square
solves, where the overhead of calling normal Ceres is too
high. For example, when solving for inverse camera
distortion for every pixel location in a many-megapixel
image. Anecdotally, at one point in the past, tiny solver
was ~20x faster than Ceres for the problems it's intended
for. This is due to two key aspects:

  1. Memory is allocated up front: repeated solves incur no
     allocation overhead beyond a few scalars on the stack.
  2. The cost function is fully inlined into the solver
     loop, removing even the cost function call overhead.

Tiny solver originated many years ago as part of
libmv/Blender, where it is still used for distortion solving
today, but the time has come for it to migrate into Ceres.

This commit is just the initial import into Ceres.  Follow
up patches will add further cleanups, and add CostFunction
and Jet adapters to make it easier to call tiny solver
(though by using adapters, some performance advantages will
be lost).

Change-Id: I8079535cd41382b1e0ac0ca2fca141711c72b7f8