Initial commit of Ceres Solver.
diff --git a/internal/ceres/block_sparse_matrix.cc b/internal/ceres/block_sparse_matrix.cc
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#include "ceres/block_sparse_matrix.h"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+#include "ceres/block_structure.h"
+#include "ceres/matrix_proto.h"
+#include "ceres/triplet_sparse_matrix.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+BlockSparseMatrix::~BlockSparseMatrix() {}
+
+BlockSparseMatrix::BlockSparseMatrix(
+    CompressedRowBlockStructure* block_structure)
+    : num_rows_(0),
+      num_cols_(0),
+      num_nonzeros_(0),
+      values_(NULL),
+      block_structure_(block_structure) {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(block_structure_.get());
+
+  // Count the number of columns in the matrix.
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->cols.size(); ++i) {
+    num_cols_ += block_structure_->cols[i].size;
+  }
+
+  // Count the number of non-zero entries and the number of rows in
+  // the matrix.
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    num_rows_ += row_block_size;
+
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      num_nonzeros_ += col_block_size * row_block_size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  CHECK_GE(num_rows_, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(num_cols_, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(num_nonzeros_, 0);
+  VLOG(2) << "Allocating values array with "
+          << num_nonzeros_ * sizeof(double) << " bytes.";  // NOLINT
+  values_.reset(new double[num_nonzeros_]);
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(values_.get());
+}
+
+#ifndef CERES_DONT_HAVE_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
+BlockSparseMatrix::BlockSparseMatrix(const SparseMatrixProto& outer_proto) {
+  CHECK(outer_proto.has_block_matrix());
+
+  const BlockSparseMatrixProto& proto = outer_proto.block_matrix();
+  CHECK(proto.has_num_rows());
+  CHECK(proto.has_num_cols());
+  CHECK_EQ(proto.num_nonzeros(), proto.values_size());
+
+  num_rows_ = proto.num_rows();
+  num_cols_ = proto.num_cols();
+  num_nonzeros_ = proto.num_nonzeros();
+
+  // Copy out the values into *this.
+  values_.reset(new double[num_nonzeros_]);
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto.num_nonzeros(); ++i) {
+    values_[i] = proto.values(i);
+  }
+
+  // Create the block structure according to the proto.
+  block_structure_.reset(new CompressedRowBlockStructure);
+  ProtoToBlockStructure(proto.block_structure(), block_structure_.get());
+}
+#endif
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::SetZero() {
+  fill(values_.get(), values_.get() + num_nonzeros_, 0.0);
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::RightMultiply(const double* x,  double* y) const {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(y);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_pos = block_structure_->rows[i].block.position;
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    VectorRef yref(y + row_block_pos, row_block_size);
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      ConstVectorRef xref(x + col_block_pos, col_block_size);
+      MatrixRef m(values_.get() + cells[j].position,
+                  row_block_size, col_block_size);
+      yref += m.lazyProduct(xref);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::LeftMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(y);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_pos = block_structure_->rows[i].block.position;
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    const ConstVectorRef xref(x + row_block_pos, row_block_size);
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      VectorRef yref(y + col_block_pos, col_block_size);
+      MatrixRef m(values_.get() + cells[j].position,
+                  row_block_size, col_block_size);
+      yref += m.transpose().lazyProduct(xref);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::SquaredColumnNorm(double* x) const {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);
+  VectorRef(x, num_cols_).setZero();
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      const MatrixRef m(values_.get() + cells[j].position,
+                        row_block_size, col_block_size);
+      VectorRef(x + col_block_pos, col_block_size) += m.colwise().squaredNorm();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::ScaleColumns(const double* scale) {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(scale);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      MatrixRef m(values_.get() + cells[j].position,
+                        row_block_size, col_block_size);
+      m *= ConstVectorRef(scale + col_block_pos, col_block_size).asDiagonal();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::ToDenseMatrix(Matrix* dense_matrix) const {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(dense_matrix);
+
+  dense_matrix->resize(num_rows_, num_cols_);
+  dense_matrix->setZero();
+  Matrix& m = *dense_matrix;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_pos = block_structure_->rows[i].block.position;
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      int jac_pos = cells[j].position;
+      m.block(row_block_pos, col_block_pos, row_block_size, col_block_size)
+          += MatrixRef(values_.get() + jac_pos, row_block_size, col_block_size);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BlockSparseMatrix::ToTripletSparseMatrix(
+    TripletSparseMatrix* matrix) const {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(matrix);
+
+  matrix->Reserve(num_nonzeros_);
+  matrix->Resize(num_rows_, num_cols_);
+  matrix->SetZero();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < block_structure_->rows.size(); ++i) {
+    int row_block_pos = block_structure_->rows[i].block.position;
+    int row_block_size = block_structure_->rows[i].block.size;
+    const vector<Cell>& cells = block_structure_->rows[i].cells;
+    for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); ++j) {
+      int col_block_id = cells[j].block_id;
+      int col_block_size = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].size;
+      int col_block_pos = block_structure_->cols[col_block_id].position;
+      int jac_pos = cells[j].position;
+       for (int r = 0; r < row_block_size; ++r) {
+        for (int c = 0; c < col_block_size; ++c, ++jac_pos) {
+          matrix->mutable_rows()[jac_pos] = row_block_pos + r;
+          matrix->mutable_cols()[jac_pos] = col_block_pos + c;
+          matrix->mutable_values()[jac_pos] = values_[jac_pos];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  matrix->set_num_nonzeros(num_nonzeros_);
+}
+
+// Return a pointer to the block structure. We continue to hold
+// ownership of the object though.
+const CompressedRowBlockStructure* BlockSparseMatrix::block_structure()
+    const {
+  return block_structure_.get();
+}
+
+#ifndef CERES_DONT_HAVE_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
+void BlockSparseMatrix::ToProto(SparseMatrixProto* outer_proto) const {
+  outer_proto->Clear();
+
+  BlockSparseMatrixProto* proto = outer_proto->mutable_block_matrix();
+  proto->set_num_rows(num_rows_);
+  proto->set_num_cols(num_cols_);
+  proto->set_num_nonzeros(num_nonzeros_);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_nonzeros_; ++i) {
+    proto->add_values(values_[i]);
+  }
+  BlockStructureToProto(*block_structure_, proto->mutable_block_structure());
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres