Initial commit of Ceres Solver.
diff --git a/internal/ceres/iterative_schur_complement_solver.cc b/internal/ceres/iterative_schur_complement_solver.cc
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+++ b/internal/ceres/iterative_schur_complement_solver.cc
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#include "ceres/iterative_schur_complement_solver.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+#include "Eigen/Dense"
+#include "ceres/block_sparse_matrix.h"
+#include "ceres/block_structure.h"
+#include "ceres/implicit_schur_complement.h"
+#include "ceres/linear_solver.h"
+#include "ceres/triplet_sparse_matrix.h"
+#include "ceres/visibility_based_preconditioner.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "ceres/types.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+IterativeSchurComplementSolver::IterativeSchurComplementSolver(
+    const LinearSolver::Options& options)
+    : options_(options) {
+}
+
+IterativeSchurComplementSolver::~IterativeSchurComplementSolver() {
+}
+
+LinearSolver::Summary IterativeSchurComplementSolver::SolveImpl(
+    BlockSparseMatrixBase* A,
+    const double* b,
+    const LinearSolver::PerSolveOptions& per_solve_options,
+    double* x) {
+  CHECK_NOTNULL(A->block_structure());
+
+  // Initialize a ImplicitSchurComplement object.
+  if ((schur_complement_ == NULL) || (!options_.constant_sparsity)) {
+    schur_complement_.reset(
+        new ImplicitSchurComplement(options_.num_eliminate_blocks,
+                                    options_.constant_sparsity,
+                                    options_.preconditioner_type == JACOBI));
+  }
+  schur_complement_->Init(*A, per_solve_options.D, b);
+
+  // Initialize the solution to the Schur complement system to zero.
+  //
+  // TODO(sameeragarwal): There maybe a better initialization than an
+  // all zeros solution. Explore other cheap starting points.
+  reduced_linear_system_solution_.resize(schur_complement_->num_rows());
+  reduced_linear_system_solution_.setZero();
+
+  // Instantiate a conjugate gradient solver that runs on the Schur complement
+  // matrix with the block diagonal of the matrix F'F as the preconditioner.
+  LinearSolver::Options cg_options;
+  cg_options.type = CONJUGATE_GRADIENTS;
+  cg_options.max_num_iterations = options_.max_num_iterations;
+  scoped_ptr<LinearSolver> cg_solver(LinearSolver::Create(cg_options));
+  LinearSolver::PerSolveOptions cg_per_solve_options;
+
+  cg_per_solve_options.r_tolerance = per_solve_options.r_tolerance;
+  cg_per_solve_options.q_tolerance = per_solve_options.q_tolerance;
+
+  bool is_preconditioner_good = false;
+  switch (options_.preconditioner_type) {
+    case IDENTITY:
+      is_preconditioner_good = true;
+      break;
+    case JACOBI:
+      // We need to strip the constness of the block_diagonal_FtF_inverse
+      // matrix here because the only other way to initialize the struct
+      // cg_solve_options would be to add a constructor to it. We know
+      // that the only method ever called on the preconditioner is the
+      // RightMultiply which is a const method so we don't need to worry
+      // about the object getting modified.
+      cg_per_solve_options.preconditioner =
+          const_cast<BlockSparseMatrix*>(
+              schur_complement_->block_diagonal_FtF_inverse());
+      is_preconditioner_good = true;
+      break;
+    case SCHUR_JACOBI:
+    case CLUSTER_JACOBI:
+    case CLUSTER_TRIDIAGONAL:
+      if (visibility_based_preconditioner_.get() == NULL) {
+        visibility_based_preconditioner_.reset(
+            new VisibilityBasedPreconditioner(*A->block_structure(), options_));
+      }
+      is_preconditioner_good =
+          visibility_based_preconditioner_->Compute(*A, per_solve_options.D);
+      cg_per_solve_options.preconditioner =
+          visibility_based_preconditioner_.get();
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown Preconditioner Type";
+  }
+
+  LinearSolver::Summary cg_summary;
+  cg_summary.num_iterations = 0;
+  cg_summary.termination_type = FAILURE;
+
+  if (is_preconditioner_good) {
+    cg_summary = cg_solver->Solve(schur_complement_.get(),
+                                  schur_complement_->rhs().data(),
+                                  cg_per_solve_options,
+                                  reduced_linear_system_solution_.data());
+    if (cg_summary.termination_type != FAILURE) {
+      schur_complement_->BackSubstitute(
+          reduced_linear_system_solution_.data(), x);
+    }
+  }
+
+  VLOG(2) << "CG Iterations : " << cg_summary.num_iterations;
+  return cg_summary;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres