Initial commit of Ceres Solver.
diff --git a/internal/ceres/parameter_block.h b/internal/ceres/parameter_block.h
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
+
+#ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_
+#define CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include "ceres/integral_types.h"
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+#include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
+#include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "ceres/local_parameterization.h"
+#include "ceres/residual_block_utils.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+class ProblemImpl;
+
+// The parameter block encodes the location of the user's original value, and
+// also the "current state" of the parameter. The evaluator uses whatever is in
+// the current state of the parameter when evaluating. This is inlined since the
+// methods are performance sensitive.
+//
+// The class is not thread-safe, unless only const methods are called. The
+// parameter block may also hold a pointer to a local parameterization; the
+// parameter block does not take ownership of this pointer, so the user is
+// responsible for the proper disposal of the local parameterization.
+class ParameterBlock {
+ public:
+  ParameterBlock(double* user_state, int size) {
+    Init(user_state, size, NULL);
+  }
+  ParameterBlock(double* user_state,
+                 int size,
+                 LocalParameterization* local_parameterization) {
+    Init(user_state, size, local_parameterization);
+  }
+
+  // The size of the parameter block.
+  int Size() const { return size_; }
+
+  // Manipulate the parameter state.
+  bool SetState(const double* x) {
+    CHECK(x != NULL)
+        << "Tried to set the state of constant parameter "
+        << "with user location " << user_state_;
+    CHECK(!is_constant_)
+        << "Tried to set the state of constant parameter "
+        << "with user location " << user_state_;
+
+    state_ = x;
+    return UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian();
+  }
+
+  // Copy the current parameter state out to x. This is "GetState()" rather than
+  // simply "state()" since it is actively copying the data into the passed
+  // pointer.
+  void GetState(double *x) const {
+    if (x != state_) {
+      memcpy(x, state_, sizeof(*state_) * size_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Direct pointers to the current state.
+  const double* state() const { return state_; }
+  const double* user_state() const { return user_state_; }
+  double* mutable_user_state() { return user_state_; }
+  LocalParameterization* local_parameterization() const {
+    return local_parameterization_;
+  }
+  LocalParameterization* mutable_local_parameterization() {
+    return local_parameterization_;
+  }
+
+  // Set this parameter block to vary or not.
+  void SetConstant() { is_constant_ = true; }
+  void SetVarying() { is_constant_ = false; }
+  bool IsConstant() const { return is_constant_; }
+
+  // This parameter block's index in an array.
+  int index() const { return index_; }
+  void set_index(int index) { index_ = index; }
+
+  // This parameter offset inside a larger state vector.
+  int state_offset() const { return state_offset_; }
+  void set_state_offset(int state_offset) { state_offset_ = state_offset; }
+
+  // This parameter offset inside a larger delta vector.
+  int delta_offset() const { return delta_offset_; }
+  void set_delta_offset(int delta_offset) { delta_offset_ = delta_offset; }
+
+  // Methods relating to the parameter block's parameterization.
+
+  // The local to global jacobian. Returns NULL if there is no local
+  // parameterization for this parameter block. The returned matrix is row-major
+  // and has Size() rows and  LocalSize() columns.
+  const double* LocalParameterizationJacobian() const {
+    return local_parameterization_jacobian_.get();
+  }
+
+  int LocalSize() const {
+    return (local_parameterization_ == NULL)
+        ? size_
+        : local_parameterization_->LocalSize();
+  }
+
+  // Set the parameterization. The parameterization can be set exactly once;
+  // multiple calls to set the parameterization to different values will crash.
+  // It is an error to pass NULL for the parameterization. The parameter block
+  // does not take ownership of the parameterization.
+  void SetParameterization(LocalParameterization* new_parameterization) {
+    CHECK(new_parameterization != NULL) << "NULL parameterization invalid.";
+    CHECK(new_parameterization->GlobalSize() == size_)
+        << "Invalid parameterization for parameter block. The parameter block "
+        << "has size " << size_ << " while the parameterization has a global "
+        << "size of " << new_parameterization->GlobalSize() << ". Did you "
+        << "accidentally use the wrong parameter block or parameterization?";
+    if (new_parameterization != local_parameterization_) {
+      CHECK(local_parameterization_ == NULL)
+          << "Can't re-set the local parameterization; it leads to "
+          << "ambiguous ownership.";
+      local_parameterization_ = new_parameterization;
+      local_parameterization_jacobian_.reset(
+          new double[local_parameterization_->GlobalSize() *
+                     local_parameterization_->LocalSize()]);
+      CHECK(UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian())
+          "Local parameterization Jacobian computation failed"
+          "for x: " << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose();
+    } else {
+      // Ignore the case that the parameterizations match.
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Generalization of the addition operation. This is the same as
+  // LocalParameterization::Plus() but uses the parameter's current state
+  // instead of operating on a passed in pointer.
+  bool Plus(const double *x, const double* delta, double* x_plus_delta) {
+    if (local_parameterization_ == NULL) {
+      VectorRef(x_plus_delta, size_) = ConstVectorRef(x, size_) +
+                                       ConstVectorRef(delta,  size_);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return local_parameterization_->Plus(x, delta, x_plus_delta);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void Init(double* user_state,
+            int size,
+            LocalParameterization* local_parameterization) {
+    user_state_ = user_state;
+    size_ = size;
+    is_constant_ = false;
+    state_ = user_state_;
+
+    local_parameterization_ = NULL;
+    if (local_parameterization != NULL) {
+      SetParameterization(local_parameterization);
+    }
+
+    index_ = -1;
+    state_offset_ = -1;
+    delta_offset_ = -1;
+  }
+
+  bool UpdateLocalParameterizationJacobian() {
+    if (local_parameterization_ == NULL) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Update the local to global Jacobian. In some cases this is
+    // wasted effort; if this is a bottleneck, we will find a solution
+    // at that time.
+
+    const int jacobian_size = Size() * LocalSize();
+    InvalidateArray(jacobian_size,
+                    local_parameterization_jacobian_.get());
+    if (!local_parameterization_->ComputeJacobian(
+            state_,
+            local_parameterization_jacobian_.get())) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Local parameterization Jacobian computation failed"
+          "for x: " << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsArrayValid(jacobian_size, local_parameterization_jacobian_.get())) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Local parameterization Jacobian computation returned"
+                   << "an invalid matrix for x: "
+                   << ConstVectorRef(state_, Size()).transpose()
+                   << "\n Jacobian matrix : "
+                   << ConstMatrixRef(local_parameterization_jacobian_.get(),
+                                     Size(),
+                                     LocalSize());
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  double* user_state_;
+  int size_;
+  bool is_constant_;
+  LocalParameterization* local_parameterization_;
+
+  // The "state" of the parameter. These fields are only needed while the
+  // solver is running. While at first glance using mutable is a bad idea, this
+  // ends up simplifying the internals of Ceres enough to justify the potential
+  // pitfalls of using "mutable."
+  mutable const double* state_;
+  mutable scoped_array<double> local_parameterization_jacobian_;
+
+  // The index of the parameter. This is used by various other parts of Ceres to
+  // permit switching from a ParameterBlock* to an index in another array.
+  int32 index_;
+
+  // The offset of this parameter block inside a larger state vector.
+  int32 state_offset_;
+
+  // The offset of this parameter block inside a larger delta vector.
+  int32 delta_offset_;
+
+  // Necessary so ProblemImpl can clean up the parameterizations.
+  friend class ProblemImpl;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres
+
+#endif  // CERES_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_BLOCK_H_