Initial commit of Ceres Solver.
diff --git a/internal/ceres/program.cc b/internal/ceres/program.cc
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
+
+#include "ceres/program.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include "ceres/parameter_block.h"
+#include "ceres/residual_block.h"
+#include "ceres/stl_util.h"
+#include "ceres/map_util.h"
+#include "ceres/problem.h"
+#include "ceres/cost_function.h"
+#include "ceres/loss_function.h"
+#include "ceres/local_parameterization.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+Program::Program() {}
+
+Program::Program(const Program& program)
+    : parameter_blocks_(program.parameter_blocks_),
+      residual_blocks_(program.residual_blocks_) {
+}
+
+const vector<ParameterBlock*>& Program::parameter_blocks() const {
+  return parameter_blocks_;
+}
+
+const vector<ResidualBlock*>& Program::residual_blocks() const {
+  return residual_blocks_;
+}
+
+vector<ParameterBlock*>* Program::mutable_parameter_blocks() {
+  return &parameter_blocks_;
+}
+
+vector<ResidualBlock*>* Program::mutable_residual_blocks() {
+  return &residual_blocks_;
+}
+
+bool Program::StateVectorToParameterBlocks(const double *state) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    if (!parameter_blocks_[i]->SetState(state)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Program::ParameterBlocksToStateVector(double *state) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    parameter_blocks_[i]->GetState(state);
+    state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+  }
+}
+
+void Program::CopyParameterBlockStateToUserState() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    parameter_blocks_[i]->GetState(
+        parameter_blocks_[i]->mutable_user_state());
+  }
+}
+
+bool Program::Plus(const double* state,
+                   const double* delta,
+                   double* state_plus_delta) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    if (!parameter_blocks_[i]->Plus(state, delta, state_plus_delta)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    state += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+    delta += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
+    state_plus_delta += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Program::SetParameterOffsetsAndIndex() {
+  // Set positions for all parameters appearing as arguments to residuals to one
+  // past the end of the parameter block array.
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    ResidualBlock* residual_block = residual_blocks_[i];
+    for (int j = 0; j < residual_block->NumParameterBlocks(); ++j) {
+      residual_block->parameter_blocks()[j]->set_index(-1);
+    }
+  }
+  // For parameters that appear in the program, set their position and offset.
+  int state_offset = 0;
+  int delta_offset = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    parameter_blocks_[i]->set_index(i);
+    parameter_blocks_[i]->set_state_offset(state_offset);
+    parameter_blocks_[i]->set_delta_offset(delta_offset);
+    state_offset += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+    delta_offset += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
+  }
+}
+
+int Program::NumResidualBlocks() const {
+  return residual_blocks_.size();
+}
+
+int Program::NumParameterBlocks() const {
+  return parameter_blocks_.size();
+}
+
+int Program::NumResiduals() const {
+  int num_residuals = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    num_residuals += residual_blocks_[i]->NumResiduals();
+  }
+  return num_residuals;
+}
+
+int Program::NumParameters() const {
+  int num_parameters = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    num_parameters += parameter_blocks_[i]->Size();
+  }
+  return num_parameters;
+}
+
+int Program::NumEffectiveParameters() const {
+  int num_parameters = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parameter_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    num_parameters += parameter_blocks_[i]->LocalSize();
+  }
+  return num_parameters;
+}
+
+int Program::MaxScratchDoublesNeededForEvaluate() const {
+  // Compute the scratch space needed for evaluate.
+  int max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate =
+        max(max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate,
+            residual_blocks_[i]->NumScratchDoublesForEvaluate());
+  }
+  return max_scratch_bytes_for_evaluate;
+}
+
+int Program::MaxDerivativesPerResidualBlock() const {
+  int max_derivatives = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    int derivatives = 0;
+    ResidualBlock* residual_block = residual_blocks_[i];
+    int num_parameters = residual_block->NumParameterBlocks();
+    for (int j = 0; j < num_parameters; ++j) {
+      derivatives += residual_block->NumResiduals() *
+                     residual_block->parameter_blocks()[j]->LocalSize();
+    }
+    max_derivatives = max(max_derivatives, derivatives);
+  }
+  return max_derivatives;
+}
+
+int Program::MaxParametersPerResidualBlock() const {
+  int max_parameters = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    max_parameters = max(max_parameters,
+                         residual_blocks_[i]->NumParameterBlocks());
+  }
+  return max_parameters;
+}
+
+bool Program::Evaluate(double* cost, double* residuals) {
+  *cost = 0.0;
+
+  // Scratch space is only needed if residuals is NULL.
+  scoped_array<double> scratch;
+  if (residuals == NULL) {
+    scratch.reset(new double[MaxScratchDoublesNeededForEvaluate()]);
+  } else {
+    // TODO(keir): Is this needed? Check by removing the equivalent statement in
+    // dense_evaluator.cc and running the tests.
+    VectorRef(residuals, NumResiduals()).setZero();
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < residual_blocks_.size(); ++i) {
+    ResidualBlock* residual_block = residual_blocks_[i];
+
+    // Evaluate the cost function for this residual.
+    double residual_cost;
+    if (!residual_block->Evaluate(&residual_cost,
+                                  residuals,
+                                  NULL,  // No jacobian.
+                                  scratch.get())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Accumulate residual cost into the total cost.
+    *cost += residual_cost;
+
+    // Update the residuals cursor.
+    if (residuals != NULL) {
+      residuals += residual_block->NumResiduals();
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres