| // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer | |
| // Copyright 2026 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| // http://ceres-solver.org/ | |
| // | |
| // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
| // | |
| // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
| // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
| // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | |
| // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be | |
| // used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
| // specific prior written permission. | |
| // | |
| // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | |
| // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
| // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
| // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | |
| // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
| // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
| // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
| // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
| // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
| // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
| // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| // | |
| // Authors: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal) | |
| #include "Eigen/Dense" | |
| #include "benchmark/benchmark.h" | |
| #include "ceres/small_blas.h" | |
| namespace ceres { | |
| // Benchmarking matrix-vector multiply routines and optimizing memory | |
| // access requires that we make sure that they are not just sitting in | |
| // the cache. So, as the benchmarking routine iterates, we need to | |
| // multiply new/different matrice and vectors. Allocating/creating | |
| // these objects in the benchmarking loop is too heavy duty, so we | |
| // create them before hand and cycle through them in the | |
| // benchmark. This class, given the size of the matrix creates such | |
| // matrix and vector objects for use in the benchmark. | |
| class MatrixVectorMultiplyData { | |
| public: | |
| MatrixVectorMultiplyData(int rows, int cols) | |
| : num_elements_(1000), | |
| rows_(rows), | |
| cols_(cols), | |
| a_(num_elements_ * rows, 1.001), | |
| b_(num_elements_ * rows * cols, 1.5), | |
| c_(num_elements_ * cols, 1.00003) {} | |
| int num_elements() const { return num_elements_; } | |
| double* GetA(int i) { return &a_[i * rows_]; } | |
| double* GetB(int i) { return &b_[i * rows_ * cols_]; } | |
| double* GetC(int i) { return &c_[i * cols_]; } | |
| private: | |
| const int num_elements_; | |
| const int rows_; | |
| const int cols_; | |
| std::vector<double> a_; | |
| std::vector<double> b_; | |
| std::vector<double> c_; | |
| }; | |
| // Helper function to generate the various matrix sizes for which we | |
| // run the benchmark. | |
| const auto MatrixSizeArguments = [](auto* benchmark) { | |
| std::vector<int> rows = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8}; | |
| std::vector<int> cols = {1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 15}; | |
| for (int r : rows) { | |
| for (int c : cols) { | |
| benchmark->Args({r, c}); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }; | |
| static void | |
| BM_MatrixVectorMultiply(benchmark::State & state) { | |
| const int rows = state.range(0); | |
| const int cols = state.range(1); | |
| MatrixVectorMultiplyData data(rows, cols); | |
| const int num_elements = data.num_elements(); | |
| int iter = 0; | |
| for (auto _ : state) { | |
| // A += B * C; | |
| internal::MatrixVectorMultiply<Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, 1>( | |
| data.GetB(iter), rows, cols, data.GetC(iter), data.GetA(iter)); | |
| iter = (iter + 1) % num_elements; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| BENCHMARK(BM_MatrixVectorMultiply)->Apply(MatrixSizeArguments); | |
| static void BM_MatrixTransposeVectorMultiply(benchmark::State& state) { | |
| const int rows = state.range(0); | |
| const int cols = state.range(1); | |
| MatrixVectorMultiplyData data(cols, rows); | |
| const int num_elements = data.num_elements(); | |
| int iter = 0; | |
| for (auto _ : state) { | |
| internal::MatrixTransposeVectorMultiply<Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, 1>( | |
| data.GetB(iter), rows, cols, data.GetC(iter), data.GetA(iter)); | |
| iter = (iter + 1) % num_elements; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| BENCHMARK(BM_MatrixTransposeVectorMultiply)->Apply(MatrixSizeArguments); | |
| } // namespace ceres | |
| BENCHMARK_MAIN(); |