|  | ============ | 
|  | Ceres Solver | 
|  | ============ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Ceres Solver [#f1]_ is an open source C++ library for modeling and | 
|  | solving large, complicated optimization problems. It can be used to | 
|  | solve `Non-linear Least Squares`_ problems with bounds constraints and | 
|  | general unconstrained optimization problems. It is a mature, feature | 
|  | rich, and performant library that has been used in production at | 
|  | Google since 2010. For more, see :doc:`features`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | `ceres-solver@googlegroups.com | 
|  | <https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/ceres-solver>`_ is | 
|  | the place for discussions and questions about Ceres Solver. We use the | 
|  | `GitHub Issue Tracker | 
|  | <https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver/issues>`_ to manage bug | 
|  | reports and feature requests. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. toctree:: | 
|  | :maxdepth: 1 | 
|  | :hidden: | 
|  |  | 
|  | features | 
|  | installation | 
|  | tutorial | 
|  | derivatives | 
|  | nnls_modeling | 
|  | nnls_solving | 
|  | nnls_covariance | 
|  | gradient_solver | 
|  | faqs | 
|  | users | 
|  | contributing | 
|  | version_history | 
|  | bibliography | 
|  | license | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. _Non-linear Least Squares: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_least_squares | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | Cite Us | 
|  | ======= | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you use Ceres Solver for a publication, please cite it as:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | @misc{ceres-solver, | 
|  | author = "Sameer Agarwal and Keir Mierle and Others", | 
|  | title = "Ceres Solver", | 
|  | howpublished = "\url{http://ceres-solver.org}", | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. rubric:: Footnotes | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. [#f1] While there is some debate as to who invented the method of | 
|  | Least Squares [Stigler]_, there is no questioning the fact | 
|  | that it was `Carl Friedrich Gauss | 
|  | <http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Gauss.html>`_ | 
|  | who brought it to the attention of the world. Using just 22 | 
|  | observations of the newly discovered asteroid `Ceres | 
|  | <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)>`_, Gauss | 
|  | used the method of least squares to correctly predict when | 
|  | and where the asteroid will emerge from behind the Sun | 
|  | [TenenbaumDirector]_. We named our solver after Ceres to | 
|  | celebrate this seminal event in the history of astronomy, | 
|  | statistics and optimization. |