| // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer | 
 | // Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | 
 | // http://ceres-solver.org/ | 
 | // | 
 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | 
 | // | 
 | // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | 
 | //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
 | // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | 
 | //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | 
 | //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | 
 | // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be | 
 | //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | 
 | //   specific prior written permission. | 
 | // | 
 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | 
 | // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | 
 | // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | 
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 | // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | 
 | // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | 
 | // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | 
 | // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | 
 | // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | 
 | // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | 
 | // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
 | // | 
 | // Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal) | 
 |  | 
 | #include "ceres/trust_region_preprocessor.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <array> | 
 | #include <map> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "ceres/ordered_groups.h" | 
 | #include "ceres/problem_impl.h" | 
 | #include "ceres/sized_cost_function.h" | 
 | #include "ceres/solver.h" | 
 | #include "gtest/gtest.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace ceres { | 
 | namespace internal { | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, ZeroProblem) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, ProblemWithInvalidParameterBlock) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(); | 
 |   problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, ParameterBlockBoundsAreInvalid) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = 1.0; | 
 |   problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterUpperBound(&x, 0, 1.0); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterLowerBound(&x, 0, 2.0); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, ParamterBlockIsInfeasible) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = 3.0; | 
 |   problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterUpperBound(&x, 0, 1.0); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterLowerBound(&x, 0, 2.0); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(&x); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | class FailingCostFunction : public SizedCostFunction<1, 1> { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   bool Evaluate(double const* const* parameters, | 
 |                 double* residuals, | 
 |                 double** jacobians) const { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, RemoveParameterBlocksFailed) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = 3.0; | 
 |   problem.AddResidualBlock(new FailingCostFunction, nullptr, &x); | 
 |   problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(&x); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessor, RemoveParameterBlocksSucceeds) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = 3.0; | 
 |   problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <int kNumResiduals, int... Ns> | 
 | class DummyCostFunction : public SizedCostFunction<kNumResiduals, Ns...> { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   bool Evaluate(double const* const* parameters, | 
 |                 double* residuals, | 
 |                 double** jacobians) const { | 
 |     for (int i = 0; i < kNumResiduals; ++i) { | 
 |       residuals[i] = kNumResiduals * kNumResiduals + i; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (jacobians == nullptr) { | 
 |       return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::array<int, sizeof...(Ns)> N{Ns...}; | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < N.size(); ++i) { | 
 |       if (jacobians[i] != nullptr) { | 
 |         MatrixRef j(jacobians[i], kNumResiduals, N[i]); | 
 |         j.setOnes(); | 
 |         j *= kNumResiduals * N[i]; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | class LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest : public ::testing::Test { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   void SetUp() final { | 
 |     x_ = 1.0; | 
 |     y_ = 1.0; | 
 |     z_ = 1.0; | 
 |     problem_.AddResidualBlock( | 
 |         new DummyCostFunction<1, 1, 1>, nullptr, &x_, &y_); | 
 |     problem_.AddResidualBlock( | 
 |         new DummyCostFunction<1, 1, 1>, nullptr, &y_, &z_); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify( | 
 |       const LinearSolverType linear_solver_type) { | 
 |     Solver::Options options; | 
 |     options.linear_solver_type = linear_solver_type; | 
 |     TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |     PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |     EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |     EXPECT_EQ(pp.options.linear_solver_type, linear_solver_type); | 
 |     EXPECT_EQ(pp.linear_solver_options.type, linear_solver_type); | 
 |     EXPECT_EQ(pp.evaluator_options.linear_solver_type, linear_solver_type); | 
 |     EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |     EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |  protected: | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem_; | 
 |   double x_; | 
 |   double y_; | 
 |   double z_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, DenseQR) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(DENSE_QR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, DenseNormalCholesky) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(DENSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, DenseSchur) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(CERES_NO_SPARSE) | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, SparseNormalCholesky) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(CERES_NO_SPARSE) | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, SparseSchur) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(SPARSE_SCHUR); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, CGNR) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(CGNR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, IterativeSchur) { | 
 |   PreprocessForGivenLinearSolverAndVerify(ITERATIVE_SCHUR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, MinimizerIsAwareOfBounds) { | 
 |   problem_.SetParameterLowerBound(&x_, 0, 0.0); | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.options.linear_solver_type, options.linear_solver_type); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.linear_solver_options.type, options.linear_solver_type); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.evaluator_options.linear_solver_type, | 
 |             options.linear_solver_type); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.minimizer_options.is_constrained); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, SchurTypeSolverWithBadOrdering) { | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_type = DENSE_SCHUR; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, SchurTypeSolverWithGoodOrdering) { | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_type = DENSE_SCHUR; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.linear_solver_options.type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.evaluator_options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, | 
 |        SchurTypeSolverWithEmptyFirstEliminationGroup) { | 
 |   problem_.SetParameterBlockConstant(&x_); | 
 |   problem_.SetParameterBlockConstant(&z_); | 
 |  | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_type = DENSE_SCHUR; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_QR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.linear_solver_options.type, DENSE_QR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.evaluator_options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_QR); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, | 
 |        SchurTypeSolverWithEmptySecondEliminationGroup) { | 
 |   problem_.SetParameterBlockConstant(&y_); | 
 |  | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_type = DENSE_SCHUR; | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0); | 
 |   options.linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.linear_solver_options.type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(pp.evaluator_options.linear_solver_type, DENSE_SCHUR); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(TrustRegionPreprocessorTest, InnerIterationsWithOneParameterBlock) { | 
 |   ProblemImpl problem; | 
 |   double x = 1.0; | 
 |   problem.AddResidualBlock(new DummyCostFunction<1, 1>, nullptr, &x); | 
 |  | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.use_inner_iterations = true; | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.inner_iteration_minimizer.get() == nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, | 
 |        InnerIterationsWithTwoParameterBlocks) { | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.use_inner_iterations = true; | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.inner_iteration_minimizer.get() != nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, InvalidInnerIterationsOrdering) { | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.use_inner_iterations = true; | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(LinearSolverAndEvaluatorCreationTest, ValidInnerIterationsOrdering) { | 
 |   Solver::Options options; | 
 |   options.use_inner_iterations = true; | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering.reset(new ParameterBlockOrdering); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0); | 
 |   options.inner_iteration_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y_, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |   TrustRegionPreprocessor preprocessor; | 
 |   PreprocessedProblem pp; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(preprocessor.Preprocess(options, &problem_, &pp)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.linear_solver.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.evaluator.get() != nullptr); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(pp.inner_iteration_minimizer.get() != nullptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace internal | 
 | }  // namespace ceres |